Exploring Okinawa Castles 15 Must Visit Locations

Okinawa, a tropical archipelago in southern Japan, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and historical landmarks, particularly its castles, which offer a glimpse into the island's fascinating past. Here are 15 must-visit castle locations that will enrich your exploration of Okinawa.

1. Shuri Castle

Shuri Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a marvel of construction and history. Originally built around 1300, it played a pivotal role in unifying the island and served as the epicenter for Japanese generals during World War II. The castle has been extensively reconstructed and features unique architecture that sets it apart from other Japanese castles. Visitors can pass under the impressive Shuri mon gate, watch traditional dance and cultural demonstrations, and explore the vast grounds. To get there, take the monorail to Shuri Station and follow local signage.

2. Nakagusuku Castle

Located on elevated land, Nakagusuku Castle is one of the well-preserved castle ruins in Okinawa. It is part of the "Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu" protected by UNESCO. The castle offers panoramic views of the island and is a great spot to learn about Okinawa's cultural and historical heritage. It is easily accessible by car or public transportation from Naha Airport.

3. Katsuren Castle

Katsuren Castle is one of the oldest castles in Okinawa, with a history dating back to the 14th and 15th centuries. It actively traded with Japan, China, and Korea during its peak. The castle ruins are accessible via monorail or bus from Naha Airport. Visitors can explore the open space in front of the castle and climb the stone steps to see the ruins up close.

4. Zakimi Castle

Built in 1416 by the famous architect Gosamaru, Zakimi Castle was used by the Japanese army as a missile base during World War II. The ruins offer stunning views of the countryside and, on clear days, Naha City. It is about an hour's drive from Naha Airport, making it a worthwhile visit for history enthusiasts.

5. Nakijin Castle

Located in Nago, Nakijin Castle was originally built in the 13th century as a place of worship. It features various religious objects, including prayer nooks and the fire-god shrine. The castle grounds also include the homes of sacred maidens who conducted rituals during festivals. It is about two hours' drive from Naha Airport.

6. Sefa-Utaki

While not a traditional castle, Sefa-Utaki is a sacred site in the Ryukyu Kingdom, believed to be the origin of the kingdom. It features interesting rock formations, caves, and thick woods. This site is significant for its historical and cultural importance, particularly in the context of the Ryukyu Kingdom's religious practices.

7. Chinen Castle

Chinen Castle, though less known, is another gusuku (castle) that offers insights into Okinawa's historical past. It is located on elevated land and provides panoramic views of the surrounding area. Visitors can explore the ruins and learn about the local history and culture.

8. Kin Castle

Kin Castle, situated in the northern part of Okinawa, is known for its strategic location and historical significance. It offers a mix of natural beauty and historical importance, making it a worthwhile visit for those interested in Okinawa's gusuku.

9. Gushikawa Castle

Gushikawa Castle, also known as Katsuren Castle's neighboring castle, is another site that showcases Okinawa's rich history. It is accessible by public transportation and offers a glimpse into the island's past trading activities.

10. Itoman Castle

Itoman Castle, located in the southern part of Okinawa, is known for its historical significance during the Ryukyu Kingdom era. It offers a unique blend of history and natural beauty, making it a must-visit for castle enthusiasts.

11. Urasoe Castle

Urasoe Castle, one of the oldest castles in Okinawa, features a mix of historical and cultural significance. It is easily accessible from Naha and offers panoramic views of the surrounding area.

12. Komesu Castle

Komesu Castle, though smaller, is another gusuku that provides insights into Okinawa's historical past. It is located on elevated land and offers a unique perspective on the island's cultural heritage.

13. Agena Castle

Agena Castle, situated in the northern part of Okinawa, is known for its strategic location and historical importance. It offers a blend of natural beauty and historical significance, making it a worthwhile visit.

14. Yomitanson Castle

Yomitanson Castle, located on the island of Yomitan, is a lesser-known but historically significant gusuku. It provides a unique glimpse into Okinawa's past and is accessible by public transportation.

15. Tamagusuku Castle

Tamagusuku Castle, one of the southernmost castles in Okinawa, is known for its historical significance and natural beauty. It offers a unique blend of history and culture, making it a must-visit for those exploring Okinawa's castles.

Tips for Visiting Okinawa Castles

• Transportation: Many castles are accessible by public transportation, including monorails and buses. However, renting a car can provide more flexibility to explore the island.
• Guided Tours: Consider guided tours to gain deeper insights into the history and cultural significance of the castles.
• Local Festivals: Some castles host festivals, such as the cherry blossom illumination at Nakijin Castle, which can enhance your visit.
• Panoramic Views: Many castles are located on elevated lands, offering stunning panoramic views of the island.
• Cultural Demonstrations: Some castles, like Shuri Castle, offer traditional dance and cultural demonstrations, which can enrich your experience.

Additional Attractions Near the Castles

• Okinawa World: A theme park that showcases traditional Okinawan culture, featuring a craft village, a snake park, and a long cave.
• Beaches: Okinawa is famous for its pristine beaches, many of which are near the castle locations and perfect for snorkeling or relaxation.
• Local Cuisine: Enjoy Okinawan cuisine, known for its unique flavors and ingredients, which can be found in restaurants near the castles.

By visiting these 15 must-see castle locations, you will gain a profound understanding of Okinawa's rich history, cultural heritage, and natural beauty.