17 Must-Visit Temples and Shrines in Kyoto

Kyoto, the former capital of Japan, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and stunning array of historic temples and shrines. These sacred sites not only offer a glimpse into Japan's spiritual past but also provide breathtaking landscapes and unique architectural marvels.

1. Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion)

Kinkaku-ji, officially known as Rokuon-ji, is a celebrated Zen Buddhist temple in northern Kyoto. This temple was initially the retirement villa of Shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu and was transformed into a Zen temple after his death in 1408. The most striking feature of Kinkaku-ji is its top two floors, completely covered in gold leaf, reflecting beautifully in the surrounding pond. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous structures in Kyoto.

2. Fushimi Inari Taisha

Fushimi Inari Taisha is an important Shinto shrine in southern Kyoto dedicated to Inari, the deity of rice and business prosperity. The shrine is famous for its thousands of vermilion torii gates that create a network of trails on the sacred Mount Inari. Visitors can hike through these gates, which offer stunning views and a unique spiritual experience. To avoid the crowds, consider visiting early in the morning or later in the day.

3. Kiyomizudera Temple

Kiyomizudera Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most iconic Buddhist temples in Kyoto. Founded in 778, it is known for its wooden stage protruding over the valley, offering a panoramic view of the city. The temple is dedicated to the goddess Kannon and is famous for its beautiful gardens and traditional architecture.

4. Ginkaku-ji (Silver Pavilion)

Ginkaku-ji, officially known as Jisho-ji, is a Zen temple located in the Higashiyama area of Kyoto. Initially constructed in 1482 as a retirement villa for Shogun Ashikaga Yoshimasa, it was later converted into a Zen temple after his death in 1490. Despite its name, the Silver Pavilion was never actually covered in silver; the name is believed to have arisen from the moonlight reflecting off its dark exterior, giving it a silvery appearance.

5. Toji Temple

Toji Temple, founded in 794 by the priest Kukai, is a significant Shingon Buddhist temple in Kyoto. It is known for its five-storied pagoda, which is the tallest wooden structure in Japan. The temple grounds also feature a variety of gardens and a treasure hall with numerous Buddhist artifacts.

6. Ryoanji Temple Zen Garden

Ryoanji Temple is famous for its Zen garden, which is one of the most well-known examples of a Japanese rock garden. The garden consists of 15 rocks placed in a carefully raked gravel bed, designed to promote contemplation and meditation. The temple itself is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers a serene atmosphere for visitors.

7. Tenryuji Temple (Arashiyama)

Tenryuji Temple, located in the Arashiyama area of Kyoto, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most important temples of the Rinzai sect of Zen Buddhism. The temple is known for its beautiful gardens, which include a pond and walking paths, offering a peaceful retreat from the city.

8. Yasaka Shrine (Gion)

Yasaka Shrine, located in Kyoto's Gion district, is dedicated to the Shinto deity couple Susanoo and Kushinadahime. The shrine is famous for its vermillion main shrine, built in the Gion-zukuri style, and is a popular destination for those seeking blessings in marriage and relationships. It is also the site of the annual Gion Festival.

9. Heian Jingu Shrine

Heian Jingu Shrine was established in 1895 to celebrate 1,100 years since the capital of Japan was moved to Heiankyo (Kyoto). The shrine features a vermillion hall modeled after the Chodoin, which was the center of government affairs in Heiankyo. The area around the shrine is famous for cherry blossom viewing and offers boat rides along the nearby river.

10. Tofukuji Temple

Tofukuji Temple, completed in 1255, is known as the largest garan (temple compound) in Kyoto. It is famous for its gardens, particularly the Hojo Garden, which features the Tsutenbashi Bridge, offering stunning views of the fall foliage. The temple is relatively close to Fushimi Inari Taisha and can be reached in about 10 minutes from Kyoto Station by taxi.

11. Rurikoin Temple

Rurikoin Temple, officially called Komyoji, is located in the eastern area of Kyoto at the foot of Mt. Hiei. The temple is known for its beautiful gardens and the use of the azure color of lapis lazuli, from which it gets its name. It offers a serene and peaceful atmosphere, making it a hidden gem among Kyoto's temples.

12. Kitano Tenmangu Shrine

Kitano Tenmangu Shrine is dedicated to the god of learning, Sugawara no Michizane. The shrine is famous for its beautiful gardens and the plum blossoms that bloom in late winter. It is a popular destination for students seeking good luck in their studies.

13. Eikando Temple

Eikando Temple, officially known as Zenrin-ji, is a Jodo-sect Buddhist temple in Kyoto. It is famous for its beautiful gardens and the statue of the Amida Buddha, which is said to have turned its head to look back at a priest who was leaving the temple. The temple grounds offer a peaceful retreat with various walking paths and scenic views.

14. Byodoin Phoenix Hall

Byodoin Phoenix Hall, located in Uji, Kyoto, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous examples of Heian architecture. The hall is known for its beautiful gardens and the reflection of the hall in the surrounding pond, creating a stunning visual effect.

15. Yokokuji, the Flower Temple

Yokokuji, also known as the Flower Temple, is a small but charming temple in Kyoto. It is famous for its beautiful gardens, which feature a variety of flowers and plants. The temple offers a serene atmosphere and is a great place to escape the hustle and bustle of the city.

16. Sanjusangendo Temple

Sanjusangendo Temple is famous for its collection of 1,001 statues of Kannon, the Goddess of Mercy. The temple was founded in 1164 and rebuilt in 1264 after a fire. It is known for its long hall, which houses the statues, and offers a unique and breathtaking view of these intricate carvings.

17. Enryaku-ji Temple

Enryaku-ji Temple, located on Mount Hiei, is a significant spiritual center of Japanese culture. Founded in 788 by the priest Saicho, it was once a sprawling complex with over 3,000 buildings and a large population of monks. Although it was destroyed in 1571, it continues to exude an aura of power and mystery, holding a significant place in Japan's intellectual and religious history.

Practical Tips for Visiting

• Getting There: Kyoto is easily accessible by train, with the Shinkansen (Bullet Train) being the fastest and most popular way to travel.
• Respect Customs: Remember to wear shoes when entering certain temple buildings and behave respectfully. Conservative attire is recommended, especially when visiting important Zen temples or Shinto shrines.
• Entrance Fees: Many temples in Kyoto have a small entrance fee. It's worth purchasing a combination ticket where available.
• Best Times to Visit: Kyoto's temples and shrines can be enjoyed year-round, but each season offers a unique experience. Spring brings cherry blossoms, while autumn is famous for its fall foliage. Avoid the most crowded times by visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
• Additional Activities: For a more engaging experience, consider collecting photos of Pokelids or cool manhole covers, or getting Goshuin (temple stamps) at shrines and temples. These activities can add a fun and interactive element to your visit.