Tokyo Gokokuji Temple: History, Culture, Location, Visiting Tips Guide

Tokyo Gokokuji Temple: A Hidden Gem of History and Culture

Nestled in the heart of Tokyo's Bunkyō ward, Gokokuji Temple stands as a testament to the city's rich historical and cultural heritage. Founded by the fifth shogun Tokugawa Tsunayoshi in honor of his mother, this temple is one of the oldest and most significant in Tokyo.

History of Gokokuji Temple

Gokokuji Temple was established to commemorate Tokugawa Tsunayoshi's mother, Keishōin, who was an important adviser during his reign. The temple was built on a large area that had previously been used as a medicinal herb garden by the shogunate. It has survived numerous earthquakes and air raids, making its existence a minor miracle.

The temple is dedicated to Shingon Buddhism and houses a collection of art and architectural marvels from the Genroku period. The main hall, known as the Kannon-do Hall, was completed during this period and remains largely unchanged despite fires and other disasters.

Cultural Significance

Gokokuji Temple is a treasure trove of cultural and historical significance. The temple grounds are home to several notable structures, including the Shoro Do belfry tower, Yakushi Do dedicated to the Buddhist deity of healing, and Daishi Do where the founder of Shingon Buddhism, Kobo Daishi, is enshrined.

The temple is also famous for its six-armed Honzon Nyoirin Kanzeon Bodhisattva statue made of Chinese natural amber, which is a rare and unique piece of art. Additionally, the temple has a large cemetery containing the graves of many famous individuals, including former prime ministers, architects, and tea masters.

Location and Accessibility

Gokokuji Temple is located in the Bunkyō ward of Tokyo, making it easily accessible by public transportation. The closest station is Gokokuji Station, which is a short walk from the temple.

Visiting Tips Guide

Must-See Attractions

• Niōmon Gate: This imposing front gate, dating back to the Genroku period, separates the bustling Otowa Street from the temple grounds. It features statues of Kongorikishi on both sides.
• Furumon Gate: Built in 1938, this gate was modeled after the gate of Kurama-dera in Kyoto. It has a washing place where visitors can purify their hands before entering.
• Main Hall (Kannon-do Hall): Completed during the Genroku period, this hall is the oldest wooden building in Tokyo and is designated as an Important Cultural Property. It features delicate carvings and 50 zelkova pillars that have supported the hall for centuries.
• Gekko-den (Moonlight Hall): Originally built in the Momoyama period, this hall was moved to its current location and serves as a tea ceremony venue. It is a nationally designated Important Cultural Property.
• Yakushido (Healing Buddha Hall): The oldest building on the site, it was originally used to hold Buddhist scriptures but now serves as the Healing Buddha Hall.

Special Events and Festivals

Gokokuji Temple celebrates several special events throughout the year. One of the most notable is the hana matsuri (flower festival) on April 6, which commemorates Buddha's birthday. The temple is also popular during cherry blossom season, featuring many varieties of cherry trees.

Tea Ceremony

Gokokuji Temple has become a hub for the tea ceremony, with nine tea houses located on the grounds. These structures, designed by architect Ogi Rodo, add a unique level of cultural depth to the temple, merging religion and culture in a way typical of Japan's aesthetic.

Practical Tips

• Address: 5-40-1 Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo
• Closest Station: Gokokuji Station
• Opening Hours: Typically open from morning to late afternoon, but it is best to check the official website for specific times.
• Dress Code: Respectful attire is recommended, especially when attending ceremonies or visiting the main hall.
• Photography: Non-flash photography is generally allowed, but it is best to ask permission before taking pictures inside the buildings.

Visiting Gokokuji Temple offers a unique opportunity to experience Tokyo's hidden historical and cultural treasures, making it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Japanese history, architecture, and culture.