10 Japanese Customs You Should Know Before You Visit Japan

Japan, with its rich cultural heritage and strict etiquette, can be both fascinating and intimidating for first-time visitors. Understanding these customs will not only make your trip smoother but also show respect for the culture, enhancing your overall experience.

1. Bowing: A Sign of Respect

Bowing is a fundamental part of Japanese culture, used for greetings, showing respect, and expressing remorse. The angle of the bow reflects the level of respect given; the lower the bow, the more respectful. As a foreigner, you are not expected to bow, but a slight nod or a simple handshake is appreciated. When greeted with a bow, a polite response is to bow back slightly.

2. Removing Shoes

In many Japanese homes, traditional restaurants, temples, and some museums, it is customary to remove your shoes before entering. This practice is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and is a sign of respect. Be prepared to have your socks or toes visible in public, and consider bringing clean socks to avoid any discomfort.

3. Chopstick Etiquette

Using chopsticks correctly is crucial in Japan. Avoid leaving chopsticks standing upright in your rice bowl, as this is reminiscent of funeral rituals. Also, refrain from pointing at people with your chopsticks, as this is considered rude. Properly holding and using chopsticks shows respect for the culture and the meal.

4. No Tipping Culture

Tipping is not expected or accepted in Japan. In fact, attempting to tip can sometimes cause confusion and may be politely declined. This cultural norm reflects the emphasis on service as part of the job, rather than an expectation of additional payment.

5. Punctuality

Punctuality is highly valued in Japan. Being late to meetings, appointments, or social engagements is considered rude. Ensure you arrive on time, as the Japanese take every minute seriously.

6. Public Bathing Etiquette

When visiting public baths (onsen or sento), it is essential to clean yourself thoroughly before entering the communal baths. Use the washing stations provided to wash your body and hair, and avoid entering the baths with soap or shampoo residue.

7. Escalator Etiquette

In Japan, especially in cities like Tokyo and Osaka, there are specific rules for using escalators. In Tokyo, stand on the left side and pass on the right, while in Osaka, it is the opposite. This helps maintain a smooth flow of people and avoids blocking passersby.

8. Table Manners

Finishing your food is considered polite, as it shows appreciation for the cook's effort and adheres to the concept of "mottainai," which discourages waste. Also, avoid eating while walking, as this is seen as bad manners; instead, take your time and enjoy your food in a quiet spot.

9. Public Transport Etiquette

Public transport in Japan is known for its strict etiquette. Avoid making loud phone calls or talking loudly on trains and subways. Additionally, keep your backpack in front of you on crowded trains to avoid taking up extra space.

10. Gift Giving

Gift giving is a significant custom in Japan. When visiting someone, it is customary to bring a small, nicely wrapped gift. This could be something special from your home or a simple item like cake or chocolate. The presentation of the gift is important, as it shows respect and care for the recipient.