20 Must Visit Memorials in Hiroshima and Nagasaki for Tourists

Visiting Hiroshima and Nagasaki is a profound experience that offers a deep understanding of one of the most pivotal moments in human history. These cities, which suffered the devastating effects of atomic bombings, now serve as powerful reminders of the importance of peace and the resilience of their people.

Understanding the History

Before visiting the memorials in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, it is essential to familiarize yourself with the historical events surrounding the bombings. The atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima on August 6th and on Nagasaki on August 9th, leading to Japan's surrender and the end of World War II. Understanding the context of these events will enrich your visit and provide a deeper appreciation for the memorials.

Must-Visit Memorials in Hiroshima

Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park

This park is a central location for many of the city's memorials and is designed with its axis pointing towards the Atomic Bomb Dome, a preserved building that survived the bombing. The park features over 70 memorials, each dedicated to the remembrance of the victims and the pursuit of peace.

Atomic Bomb Dome

Originally the Hiroshima Prefectural Industrial Promotion Hall, this building was preserved as a memorial after surviving the atomic bomb in 1945. It is now a UNESCO World Heritage site and a powerful symbol of the city's commitment to peace.

Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum

This museum provides comprehensive information about the bombings, including the nuclear fission process, air raid warnings, and the aftermath. The museum is divided into sections, with the ground floor focusing on the political context and the top floor detailing the effects on individual victims. Admission costs 50 yen per person.

Hiroshima Shadows

One of the most striking exhibits in the museum is the "Hiroshima shadows," which are stone surfaces that show the silhouettes of people who were vaporized by the intense heat of the bomb, leaving only their shadows behind.

Must-Visit Memorials in Nagasaki

Nagasaki Peace Park

Located just 200 meters from the bomb site, this park is filled with statues, commemorative plaques, and remains of the bomb drop. The park is built on a two to three meter high pile of rubble, and stairs lead down to a little river where you can see the original ground level preserved behind a glass showcase.

Atomic Bomb Hypocenter

Marked by a black monolith, this site is where the atomic bomb exploded 500 meters above the ground on August 9th. The area around the hypocenter includes remains of walls from a prison that was closest to the bombing site, where 134 people died instantly.

Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum

This museum offers a detailed look at the devastating effects of the atomic bomb and the history surrounding the event. It includes exhibits on the nuclear fission process, the aftermath of the bombing, and personal stories of survivors.

Torii Arch at Sanno Shrine

Located 800 meters south of the hypocenter, this stone torii gate was impacted by the blast but remained standing. It serves as a reminder of the resilience of Nagasaki's residents.

Respectful Conduct

Visiting these memorials requires respectful conduct. These sites are not only tourist destinations but also places of remembrance for the victims of the atomic bombs. Showing reverence at all times is crucial to honoring the memory of those who suffered.

Best Times to Visit

The ideal times to visit the memorials are in the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), when the weather is mild and the scenery is especially beautiful with cherry blossoms or fall foliage. These seasons coincide with important memorial events on August 6th and August 9th, which are marked by various ceremonies and cultural events.

Additional Historical Sites

Beyond the bombing memorials, there are other historical sites worth exploring. In Hiroshima, the Japanese Second Army headquarters provides insights into the Japanese military during the war. In Nagasaki, sites related to the Japanese army and early trading history, such as Huis Ten Bosch and Arita, offer a broader understanding of the city's past.

Guided Tours

Consider hiring a knowledgeable guide to provide additional insights and context that you may not get from signage or audio guides. Guides can illuminate details such as the aiming point for the bombs, the blast radius, and the explosive power of the bombs.

Reflecting on the Impact

Take time to reflect on the devastation caused by the atomic bombs and the importance of peace. The memorials are stark reminders of the destructive power of nuclear weapons and the human cost of war. This reflection can deepen your understanding of the significance of these sites and their role in promoting peace.