25 Best Things to Do in Kumamoto, One of Japans Most Iconic Cities

Kumamoto, a city on the west coast of Kyushu Island, is renowned for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. From ancient castles to natural wonders, Kumamoto offers a diverse array of experiences that cater to all interests.

1. Kumamoto Castle

Kumamoto Castle is one of Japan's most complete and well-preserved castles, built in 1607 by Kiyomasa Kato. The castle features a unique architecture with two towers: a smaller auxiliary tower and a main castle tower that appears to have three levels but actually has six floors. The Honmaru Goten Palace, reconstructed in 2008, provides a glimpse into the luxurious lifestyle of feudal lords. The castle grounds are also home to around 800 cherry trees, making it a popular spot for cherry blossom viewing in late March and early April.

2. Sakuranobaba Josaien

Located at the foot of Kumamoto Castle, Sakuranobaba Josaien is an information complex that offers a hands-on experience of Kumamoto's history. The complex includes the Kumamoto Castle Museum Wakuwakuza, which showcases 300 years of Kumamoto's history through interactive exhibits. The Sakura No Koji Shopping Area features traditional shops and restaurants modeled after an Edo-era town, providing a nostalgic walk through Japan's past.

3. Mount Aso

Mount Aso is an active volcano with one of the world's largest calderas, measuring 25 kilometers in diameter. Visitors can explore the crater, although access may be restricted due to volcanic activity. The area offers various hiking trails and the opportunity to ride horses during warmer months. The Aso Volcano Museum and nearby Kusasenro-ga-hama are also worth visiting.

4. Suizenji Jojuen Garden

This stroll garden was created by Tadatoshi, the first lord of the Hosokawa clan, and features a teahouse and a large-scale garden named "Jojuen" after a poem by Tao Yuanming. The garden is known for its spring water from the Aso Mountains and is a serene spot for relaxation.

5. Kamitori Shopping Arcade

Stretching over a kilometer from Kumamoto Castle to the city's heart, Kamitori Shopping Arcade offers a wide range of shops, cafes, restaurants, and bars. This arcade is perfect for shopping and tasting Kumamoto's specialties.

6. Shimotori Shopping Arcade

The largest shopping arcade in Kumamoto Prefecture, Shimotori Shopping Arcade spans over 511 meters and features numerous shops, restaurants, and bars. It is an ideal place to find souvenirs, including items with Kumamon, the mascot of Kumamoto Prefecture.

7. Reigan-do Cave

Renowned for its connection to the famous samurai Miyamoto Musashi, Reigan-do Cave is where Musashi wrote "The Book of Five Rings." The cave also houses a gong and Toryo writings carved on its walls. The wooden sword used by Musashi is kept at the neighboring Reiganzenji Temple.

8. Yamaga Onsen Sakura-yu

One of the oldest hot springs in Japan, Yamaga Onsen Sakura-yu dates back about 370 years. Originally built as a vacation home for Hosokawa Tadatoshi, the lord of the Higo region, this onsen offers a relaxing experience.

9. Kurokawa Onsen

Located in an elegant onsen town, Kurokawa Onsen features old-fashioned ryokan and bath houses. Visitors can hot spring-hop using the Kurokawa Onsen Yurutto coupon, which allows access to multiple baths. The town is particularly famous for its outdoor baths (rotenburo).

10. Amakusa Dolphin Watching

In the waters of the Hayasaki Strait and Futae, about 200 dolphins can be spotted. Several companies operate dolphin watching tours, making it easy to book a tour and enjoy this unique experience year-round.

11. Tsujunkyo Bridge

Japan's largest stone-arch aqueduct bridge, Tsujunkyo Bridge was constructed in 1854 to supply water to the people living in Kumamoto's Shiraito Plateau. The bridge is part of a 30-kilometer waterway and is a significant historical and engineering marvel.

12. Gorogotaki Waterfall

The largest waterfall in Yamato, Kumamoto, Gorogotaki Waterfall has a 50-meter drop into the basin below. This waterfall is a must-visit for nature lovers and those seeking scenic beauty.

13. Daikanbo

Located within the Mount Aso caldera, Daikanbo offers panoramic views of the volcanic landscape. It is a key spot for understanding the geological history of the area and enjoying the natural scenery.

14. Shirakawa Suigen

The Shirakawa Water Source is a historical site that highlights the water supply system of Kumamoto. It is a lesser-known but significant spot for those interested in the city's infrastructure and history.

15. Kato Shrine

Dedicated to Kiyomasa Kato, the builder of Kumamoto Castle, Kato Shrine is a place of historical significance and cultural importance. It offers a glimpse into the life and legacy of one of Japan's most famous samurai.

16. Suizen-ji Jojuen Garden Teahouse

Part of the Suizenji Jojuen Garden, the teahouse is a serene spot where visitors can enjoy traditional Japanese tea ceremonies and appreciate the garden's beauty.

17. Aso Volcano Museum

Located near Mount Aso, the Aso Volcano Museum provides detailed information about the volcano's history, geology, and current activity. It is a must-visit for those interested in volcanology.

18. Kusasenro-ga-hama

Adjacent to the Aso Volcano Museum, Kusasenro-ga-hama offers horseback riding during warmer months, providing a unique way to explore the volcanic landscape.

19. Sakitsu Village

A UNESCO World Heritage site, Sakitsu Village is known for its well-preserved traditional architecture and historical significance. It offers a glimpse into rural Japanese life.

20. Kumamoto City Tram

The Kumamoto City Tram is a convenient way to explore the city's major attractions, including Kumamoto Castle and Suizen-ji Jojuen Garden. Each ride costs ¥170, or you can purchase a one-day pass for ¥500.

21. SUGOCA Prepaid IC Card

For easy travel around Kyushu, the SUGOCA prepaid IC card is highly recommended. It allows users to take public transportation, including buses and trains, making it a convenient option for tourists.

22. Local Cuisine

Kumamoto is famous for its local delicacies, such as karashi renkon (mustard lotus root) and basashi (raw horse meat). Visitors can sample these dishes at various restaurants and food stalls throughout the city.

23. Traditional Festivals

Kumamoto hosts several traditional festivals throughout the year, including the Kumamoto Castle Festival and the Aso Volcano Festival. These events offer a deep dive into local culture and traditions.

24. Hiking Trails

The region around Kumamoto offers numerous hiking trails, including those near Mount Aso and other scenic areas. These trails cater to various skill levels and provide stunning views of the natural landscape.

25. Hot Spring Hopping

Kumamoto is home to several hot springs, including Kurokawa Onsen and Yamaga Onsen Sakura-yu. Visitors can enjoy hot spring hopping, exploring different onsen and experiencing the unique ambiance of each.