A Guide To Higashiyama: The Old Town Kyoto Online Directory

Higashiyama, one of Kyoto's most iconic and historic districts, offers a unique glimpse into traditional Japan, with its beautifully preserved wooden buildings, picturesque streets, and numerous temples and shrines. This guide will help you navigate the best things to see and do in Higashiyama, ensuring you make the most of your visit.

A Brief History of Higashiyama

Higashiyama, meaning 'Eastern Mountain District,' is named after its location on the lower slopes of Kyoto's eastern mountains. The district was formally named in 1929, although its history dates back to the 15th century. It is closely associated with Shogun Ashikaga Yoshimasa, who retired to Kyoto's eastern mountains and built The Silver Pavilion in 1482. This period also saw the development of Higashiyama Culture, which emphasizes the preservation of traditional Japanese culture, including Zen Buddhism, Wabi-Sabi, tea ceremonies, ikebana flower arranging, Noh drama, and traditional architecture.

Key Landmarks and Attractions

Temples and Shrines

Higashiyama is home to several of Kyoto's most iconic landmarks:

• Kiyomizu-dera Temple: One of the most popular temples in Kyoto, known for its stunning views of the city from its hillside location and its beautiful three-storied pagoda.
• Kodaiji Temple: A serene Zen Buddhist temple famous for its gardens and architecture, originally built in 1606.
• Yasaka Shrine: The head shrine of the Yasaka and Gion shrines, a popular spot for both locals and tourists.
• Yasaka Pagoda: A five-storied pagoda part of Hokanji Temple, showcasing traditional Japanese architecture.

Traditional Streets and Alleys

• Ninenzaka and Sannenzaka: These narrow streets are lined with traditional wooden shops and restaurants, offering a glimpse into old Kyoto.
• Pontocho Alley: Known for its traditional bars and restaurants, this alley provides a unique nightlife experience and a glimpse of old Kyoto.

How to Get There

Higashiyama is easily accessible by public transportation:

• By Bus: From Kyoto Station, take bus number 206 in the direction of Kiyomizudera. The journey takes about 20 minutes, and you can get off at various stops between Gojozaka and Gion.
• By Train: The district can be reached in a 10-15 minute walk from Kiyomizu-Gojo Station or Gion-Shijo Station along the Keihan Line, from Kyoto-Kawaramachi Station along the Hankyu Line, or from Higashiyama Station along the Tozai Subway Line.

Shopping and Dining

Traditional Shops

The streets in Higashiyama are lined with small shops, cafes, and restaurants that have been catering to tourists and pilgrims for centuries. These shops retain their traditional design and sell local specialties such as pottery, sweets, pickles, crafts, and other souvenirs.

Dining

• Traditional Restaurants: Enjoy traditional Japanese cuisine, including kaiseki dinners, which are multicourse meals featuring exquisitely prepared and served dishes.
• Local Desserts: Higashiyama is known for its traditional Japanese desserts, such as mochi and taiyaki, available at various shops and cafes.

Festivals and Events

Hanatoro Festival

Higashiyama is particularly famous for the Hanatoro festival, held in mid-March. During this event, the streets are illuminated with beautiful paper lanterns, creating a magical atmosphere perfect for photographs and memorable experiences.

Exploring Beyond Higashiyama

Nearby Attractions

Higashiyama's strategic location allows easy access to other famous districts and landmarks:

• Gion District: Kyoto's famous geisha district, known for its traditional entertainment, tea houses, and izakayas.
• Maruyama Park: A popular spot for locals to relax, featuring a shrine and a pond.
• Philosopher's Path: A scenic walking path lined with cherry blossom trees, perfect for a leisurely stroll.

Extended Walks

For those who enjoy walking, consider extending your stroll beyond Yasaka Shrine to visit Chionin, Shorenin, Heian Shrine, and possibly Ginkakuji Temple via Nanzenji and the Philosopher's Path.

By following this guide, you will be able to fully immerse yourself in the traditional beauty and rich cultural heritage of Higashiyama, making your visit to this historic district an unforgettable experience.