Ancient Japan Must See Japanese Buildings With Around Travel Guide

Japan, a country steeped in ancient history, offers a plethora of historical sites that allow visitors to step back in time and experience the rich cultural heritage of this fascinating nation. From prehistoric settlements to ancient temples and shrines, Japan's historical landscape is as diverse as it is captivating.

Prehistoric Sites: A Glimpse into Ancient Japan

Sannai-Maruyama

Located in Aomori City, Sannai-Maruyama is one of the oldest and best-preserved prehistoric sites in Japan, dating back approximately 5,000 years to the Jomon period. This site was accidentally discovered while surveying for a potential baseball field and has since been excavated and reconstructed. Visitors can walk through the carefully rebuilt village, exploring the houses and learning about the Jomon period, known for its creative and technological advancements.

Kamegaoka Site

The Kamegaoka Site, another significant Jomon era site, is over 3,000 years old. It is famous for its 'goggle-eyed clay figurines,' which are examples of ancient Japanese art. The site was discovered in the 1600s and has contributed numerous artifacts to the local Archeological and Jomon Residential Museum, where they can still be seen today.

Yoshinagari

Yoshinagari, located in the Saga Prefecture, represents Japan's iron age, specifically the Yayoi era, which spanned from around 300 BCE to 300 CE. This ancient settlement covers over 100 acres and provides a glimpse into the beginnings of modern Japanese culture, showcasing buildings and artifacts from that period.

Ancient Temples and Shrines

Horyu-ji Temple

In Nara Prefecture, Horyu-ji Temple stands as one of the oldest wooden buildings in the world, dating back to the Asuka period around 607. Commissioned by Prince Shotoku, this temple is a site of Buddhist worship and features the oldest still-standing wooden structures, including a five-story pagoda and the main hall known as Kondo.

Izumo Taisha

Located along the Sanin Coast, Izumo Taisha is considered the oldest existing shrine in Japan, with evidence suggesting it may have been around since the 700s. The shrine is known for its towering torii gate and offers a beautiful architectural experience. Visitors can tour the property and then visit the Shimane Museum of Ancient Izumo to deepen their understanding of the site.

Historic Castles and Fortifications

Tomb of Emperor Nintoku

The Tomb of Emperor Nintoku, located in Sakai City, Osaka, is a grand keyhole-shaped tomb from the Kofun era (250-500 CE). Although the tomb itself cannot be explored, the surrounding grounds are open to visitors and feature thousands of pieces of armor, swords, and other artifacts found during excavations.

Zakimi Castle

While not as ancient as some other sites, Zakimi Castle in Okinawa Prefecture is worth mentioning for its historical significance. Built in the 15th century, it is a fine example of the stone masonry of the Ryukyuan Kingdom and offers panoramic views of Naha and the Kerama Islands. The nearby Yuntanza Museum provides additional insights into the local community and history.

Preservation Challenges and Modern Access

Why Aren’t There More Ancient Buildings in Japan?

Japan's location on the Ring of Fire and its history of natural disasters, such as earthquakes and tsunamis, have made it challenging to preserve ancient structures. Many historical buildings have been reconstructed multiple times due to these calamities and periods of destruction like the Sengoku Period and World War II. Despite these challenges, several ancient buildings have managed to survive and are now protected and maintained for future generations.

Exploring Japan with the JR Pass

For those interested in visiting these ancient sites, the Japan Rail Pass offers a convenient and economical way to travel across the country. The pass is valid for most railways and local buses, making it an ideal choice for history enthusiasts looking to explore Japan's rich cultural heritage.

Additional Cultural Experiences

Literary and Artistic Heritage

For those interested in Japan's literary history, a literary tour can provide insights into the works of Japan's greatest authors. Additionally, experiencing the art of calligraphy or visiting Naoshima Art Island, famous for its modern indoor and outdoor art, can complement a history tour of Japan.

Modern-Day UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Japan is home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and the Horyu-ji Temple. These sites offer a blend of historical significance and modern-day cultural importance, making them must-visit destinations for anyone interested in Japan's history and culture.