Best Temples and Shrines to Visit in Kamakura Travel Guide

Kamakura, a historic coastal city in Kanagawa Prefecture, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and stunning array of Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines. Located just an hour from Tokyo by train, Kamakura offers a unique blend of natural beauty and spiritual significance, making it an ideal day trip or longer stay destination.

Getting to Kamakura

To reach Kamakura, take the JR Yokosuka Line from Tokyo Station to Kamakura Station. For those interested in visiting the temples and shrines in the northern part of the city, Kita-Kamakura Station is a convenient alternative. The Enoshima-Kamakura Freepass is highly recommended, as it allows for free travel on the Odakyu Line and Enoshima Electric Railway, making it easier to navigate the city.

Must-Visit Temples

1. Engakuji Temple

Engakuji Temple, founded in 1282, is the head of a branch school of the Rinzai sect of Zen Buddhism. It was established to honor the souls of those killed during the Mongol invasions. The temple's Shariden, or Shrine of the Sacred Tooth of the Buddha, houses a relic believed to be a tooth of the historical Buddha, Shakyamuni. This 13th-century building is a National Treasure and a significant historical site.

2. Kotoku-in Temple

Kotoku-in Temple is famous for its monumental outdoor bronze statue of Amida Buddha, known as the Great Buddha. This 37-foot tall statue, cast in 1252, is one of Kamakura's most iconic landmarks. The statue is hollow, allowing visitors to step inside, and has survived numerous natural disasters over the centuries.

3. Hokokuji Temple (The Bamboo Temple)

Hokokuji Temple, also known as the Bamboo Temple, is celebrated for its serene bamboo grove. This former family sanctuary of the Ashikaga warrior clan features a moss-covered garden and a dry landscape garden. Visitors can enjoy a cup of matcha in the scenic tea house at the edge of the bamboo forest. The temple's peaceful atmosphere and well-maintained gardens make it a must-visit.

4. Hasedera Temple

Hasedera Temple is a Buddhist temple dedicated to Kannon, the goddess of mercy. The main hall houses a 9-meter tall wooden statue of Kannon, which was allegedly found floating in the sea near Kamakura in the 8th century. The temple's garden is particularly beautiful during spring and fall, and features a meticulously manicured dry landscape garden and a Benzaiten cave.

Must-Visit Shrines

1. Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine

Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine is Kamakura's most important Shinto shrine, dedicated to Hachiman, the god of war and protector of the samurai. Founded in 1063, the shrine was moved to its current location in 1191 by Yoritomo Minamoto. The shrine's extensive grounds include several sub-shrines and museums, and it is approached via a picturesque cherry-tree lined lane from Yuigahama Beach.

2. Zeniaraibenzaiten Shrine

Zeniaraibenzaiten Shrine is dedicated to the goddess of the arts, one of the "seven lucky gods." A unique feature of this shrine is the belief that washing coins in the nearby cave's spring water on the zodiac day of the snake will cause the money to double or triple.

Other Notable Sites

Meigetsu-in Temple

Meigetsu-in Temple, known as the Temple of Hydrangeas, is famous for its beautiful hydrangea flowers that bloom in June. The temple's serene gardens and traditional architecture make it a popular spot for nature lovers and those seeking tranquility.

Tokeiji Temple

Tokeiji Temple, often referred to as the "divorce temple," has a unique history. Under old Japanese law, only men could apply for divorce, but if a woman spent three years in this temple, she could choose to divorce her husband. This temple offers a glimpse into Japan's historical social practices.

Practical Information

• Admission Fees: Entry to each temple or shrine typically costs between 200 and 300 yen.
• Guides: On weekends, English-speaking volunteer student guides are available at Kamakura Station around 10am to help navigate the city.
• Accommodation: Kamakura offers a range of accommodations, including hotels and traditional guesthouses. Recommendations include the Kamakura Park Hotel, Kamejikan Guesthouse, and Pension Green Grass.

Tips for Visitors

• Transportation: Use the Enoshima-Kamakura Freepass for convenient travel within the city.
• Tea Ceremonies: Many temples, such as Hokokuji, offer tea ceremonies in scenic settings.
• Seasonal Highlights: Visit Hasedera Temple during spring and fall for the best garden views.
• Local Legends: Explore the unique legends and historical stories behind each temple and shrine to deepen your understanding of Kamakura's rich cultural heritage.