Fukushima Otherworldly Beautiful Rainbow Ponds
Fukushima's Goshikinuma Ponds are a natural wonder that captivates visitors with their vibrant, otherworldly colors, making them a must-see destination for nature enthusiasts and photographers. Located in the Bandai-Asahi National Park, these ponds offer a unique blend of natural beauty and geological history.
Formation and Geology
The Goshikinuma Ponds were formed in 1888 following the eruption of Mt. Bandai, which blocked a river with earth and rubble, creating the picturesque ponds and lakes seen today. The volcanic eruption left behind a variety of minerals and elements that are responsible for the ponds' surreal colors. These minerals, combined with the changing seasons, weather, and time of day, enhance the colors, making each pond distinct and dynamic.
The Ponds
Goshikinuma includes thirty volcanic ponds, lakes, and marshes, each with its own unique characteristics.
Akanuma
Akanuma, or the red pond, is one of the smaller ponds and is known for its reddish hue due to the presence of copper and other volcanic minerals.
Midoronuma
Midoronuma, the deep pond, is another smaller pond with a deep green color. It is characterized by its muddy appearance and is part of the initial group of ponds along the trail.
Tatsunuma
Tatsunuma, the dragon pond, is distinguished by its thick foliage and deep, dark green waters. It is a bit more challenging to reach but offers a serene view, especially during autumn when the morning mist descends over the pond.
Bentennuma
Bentennuma, named after the Japanese goddess of music, beauty, and speech, is a larger pond with a rich blue color. It also features bright lime green and deep yellow spots, making it a visually striking spot along the nature trail.
Rurinuma
Rurinuma, the lapis lazuli pond, is known for its surreal turquoise color due to the high content of allophane in the water. It is located up a hill and can be admired from a wooden platform.
Aonuma
Aonuma, the blue pond, is one of the most impressive ponds, with waters that shimmer in hues of emerald green, yellow, and turquoise. It has the most acidic waters among the ponds, causing leaves on overhanging branches to bleach white during spring and summer.
Yanagi-numa
Yanagi-numa, the willow pond, is located near the end of the trail and offers a convenient spot to rest and enjoy the view from a large wooden deck.
Hiking and Accessibility
The trail around the Goshikinuma Ponds is approximately 7.1 kilometers long with minimal elevation gain, making it accessible for beginners. The hike typically takes about one and a half hours to complete from one end to the other. The trail is well-marked, and visitors can enjoy the scenic views of the ponds, surrounding forests, and Mt. Bandai.
Additional Attractions
Hot Springs
Visitors to the Goshikinuma Ponds can also enjoy the nearby hot springs, which offer a relaxing experience with beautiful lake views.
Lake Hibara
Lake Hibara, one of the largest lakes formed after the eruption, does not display the rainbow colors of the ponds but is a great spot for a boat ride or a cruise. It also serves as a starting point for additional nature trails.
Surrounding Scenery
The area around the ponds is rich in natural beauty, with wild wisteria trees decorating the roads and rice fields offering stunning views at sunset. These additional attractions make the visit to Goshikinuma Ponds a comprehensive and memorable experience.
Practical Tips
- Best Time to Visit: The colors of the ponds can change depending on the weather and time of year. The May-June period is particularly recommended for seeing the fresh greenery and vibrant colors.
- Observation Decks: There are several observation decks and benches around the ponds, allowing visitors to sit and fully appreciate the views.
- Local Legends: The ponds are steeped in local folklore, with names and stories tied to Japanese mythology, adding a cultural layer to the natural beauty of the area.
By exploring the Goshikinuma Ponds, visitors can experience a unique blend of natural beauty, geological history, and cultural significance, making it an unforgettable destination in Fukushima Prefecture.
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