Goryokaku Tower In-Depth Guide: History, Views, Tickets and Tips

Goryokaku Tower: A Historical and Scenic Gem in Hakodate

Goryokaku Tower stands as a significant landmark in Hakodate, offering a unique blend of historical significance and breathtaking views. This 107-meter-tall tower is a must-visit for anyone interested in Japan's history and natural beauty.

History of Goryokaku Tower

Goryokaku Tower is closely tied to the history of the Goryokaku Fort, the first Western-style fortress in Japan. The fort was built between 1857 and 1864, a pivotal period in Japan's transition towards modernization. It played a crucial role in the Battle of Hakodate between the new Restoration government forces and the former shogunate army, serving as the last stronghold for the former shogunate army before their surrender.

The first Goryokaku Tower was constructed in 1964 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Goryokaku. However, it was demolished in 2006 and replaced by the current tower, which opened on April 1, 2006. The new tower is designed to reflect the star-shaped design of the Goryokaku Fort, with its pentagon-shaped observation deck and star-shaped tower body.

Panoramic Views and Attractions

The Goryokaku Tower offers stunning panoramic views of the star-shaped Goryokaku Fort and the surrounding cityscape. From the observation deck, visitors can see Mount Hakodate, the Tsugaru Strait, and the Yokotsu Mountain Range. The deck is particularly popular during the cherry blossom season, when the fort area transforms into a vibrant pink star shape.

Observation Decks and Exhibits

The tower features two observation decks: the lower deck at 86 meters and the upper deck at 90 meters. These decks provide 360-degree views of the fort and the city. The observation decks also include exhibits such as the Goryokaku Historic Corridor, which details the history of the fort, and interactive displays that highlight the construction and historical events associated with Goryokaku.

Additional Facilities

Inside the tower, visitors can find a variety of facilities, including souvenir shops specializing in local crafts and delicacies, a cafe serving Hakodate ice cream specialties, and a restaurant offering Hokkaido cuisine. The first floor of the tower is free to access and includes an information center and a souvenir shop.

Tickets and Admission

Admission to the Goryokaku Tower's observation deck is required, with tickets available at the information center on the first floor. The current admission prices are:

• Adults: 900 JPY
• High school students: 750 JPY
• Elementary/Junior high school students: 500 JPY.

Tips for Visiting

Getting There

Goryokaku Tower is easily accessible by public transportation. It is a 15-minute walk from the Goryokaku Koen-mae Tram Station, which is served by Hakodate Tram Lines 2 and 5. Alternatively, it is a 15-minute drive from Hakodate Airport.

Operating Hours

The tower operates from 8:00 AM to 7:00 PM from April to October and from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM from October to April. Last admission is 15 minutes before closing.

Seasonal Events

Goryokaku hosts various seasonal events, including the Hakodate Goryokaku Festival, which commemorates the Meiji Restoration. During this festival, visitors can experience historical reenactments and cultural festivities.

Safety Features

The Goryokaku Tower is equipped with advanced safety features, including a Super Sloshing Damper (SSD) to reduce vibrations from earthquakes and strong winds, ensuring the tower's stability even during severe weather conditions.

Exploring the Surrounding Area

Goryokaku Park

Goryokaku Park, where the tower is located, is a significant historical site and a popular spot for cherry blossom viewing. The park features a moat, stone walls, and cannons used in the Battle of Hakodate. Visitors can walk around the park, which takes about 30 minutes to complete one circuit.

Nearby Attractions

The area around Goryokaku Tower offers various attractions, including the Hakodate Magistrate's Office, which was reconstructed in 2010 and features exhibits related to Goryokaku's history. Other nearby attractions include shopping and dining places, making the area a great place to explore.

Additional Insights

Design and Architecture

The Goryokaku Tower's design reflects the historical significance of the Goryokaku Fort. The tower's exterior walls feature glass blocks that represent constellations visible from Hakodate, a nod to the fort's designer, Ayasaburo Takeda, who was also a scholar of Dutch studies.

Cultural Significance

Goryokaku Tower is not just a tourist attraction but also a cultural hub. It hosts various exhibits and events that highlight the history and culture of the region, making it an enriching experience for visitors.