Hiroshima Gokoku Shrine Featured in Top Japan Travel Destination List

Hiroshima, a city known for its rich history and cultural significance, is home to numerous iconic landmarks, with the Hiroshima Gokoku Shrine standing out as a must-visit destination. Located within the grounds of Hiroshima Castle, this shrine is a pivotal site for both historical and spiritual significance.

History and Significance of Gokoku Shrine

Gokoku Shrine is a Shinto shrine dedicated to honoring those who have lost their lives in war. Originally constructed in 1868 to commemorate the victims of the Boshin War, the shrine has since expanded to include the souls of soldiers from various conflicts, including those who died in World War II and the atomic bombing of Hiroshima.

The shrine's history is marked by several relocations and name changes. Initially named Mikureisha, it was later renamed Kansaishoukonsha and finally, in 1939, it was officially designated as Hiroshima Gokokujinja. The shrine was destroyed by the atomic bomb in 1945 and was rebuilt on its current site within Hiroshima Castle grounds in 1956.

Current Structure and Layout

The current main building of Gokoku Shrine was rebuilt in 1995, featuring a grand stone slab approach. The shrine is situated within the spacious grounds of Hiroshima Castle, making it easily accessible and part of a larger historical complex.

Ceremonies and Festivals

Gokoku Shrine is renowned for its vibrant ceremonial life. It hosts numerous religious ceremonies and special events throughout the year. One of the most notable events is the New Year's celebration, known as hatsumode, which attracts over half a million visitors in the first seven days of the year.

Other significant ceremonies include the Genshi-sai (New Year's ritual) on January 3, Tondo-sai on January 15, and Setsubun-sai (division of seasons). The shrine is also a popular spot for various life events such as Shichi-go-san (celebration for children turning 7, 5, and 3), Seijin-no-hi (Coming of Age Day), and prayers for good luck in exams, marriage, and career.

Unique Features and Attractions

Gokoku Shrine is famous for its "lucky carp" theme, which aligns with Hiroshima's baseball team, the Carp. The shrine sells carp trinkets and good luck charms, and there are two carp stone statues at the main structure. One statue symbolizes moving forward independently, while the other represents teamwork and overcoming obstacles together.

The shrine's grounds are also notable for their historical significance, including the presence of trees that survived the atomic bomb. These trees, such as an eucalyptus, a willow, and an ilex, are still alive and serve as poignant reminders of the city's history.

Visitor Experience

Visitors to Gokoku Shrine can engage in various activities, including writing and hanging Ema wish plaques, participating in car blessings, and purchasing good luck charms. The shrine's bustling atmosphere, especially during festivals and ceremonies, offers a unique and immersive experience for travelers.

Access and Nearby Attractions

Gokoku Shrine is conveniently located within the grounds of Hiroshima Castle, making it a part of a larger historical and cultural complex. The castle grounds are easily accessible from downtown Hiroshima, with a 10-minute walk from Kencho-Mae Station (Astram Line) or Kamiyacho-higashi stop (Hiroden streetcar).

Nearby attractions include the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, Itsukushima Shrine on Miyajima island, and the Hiroshima Museum of Art, making Hiroshima a city rich in historical, cultural, and natural beauty.