Mitaki-dera Temple: Explore Scenic Beauty and Rich History

Mitaki-dera Temple, nestled in the serene hills of Hiroshima, is a hidden gem that offers both spiritual solace and natural beauty. This ancient temple, known for its stunning gardens and historical significance, is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Japanese culture and history.

History and Founding

Mitaki-dera Temple was founded during the Heian period, specifically in the late 8th century, by monk Kukai, who is also known for establishing the Shingon school of Buddhism. The temple's name, "Mitaki," translates to "Three Waterfalls," which refers to the three sacred waterfalls within the temple grounds.

Location and Accessibility

Located on the slopes of Mount Mitaki in the north-west of Hiroshima, the temple is accessible via a short hike from Mitaki JR station. The hike, which takes about 15 minutes, leads visitors through a forested valley to the foot of the mountain, where a stone stairway marks the beginning of the ascent to the temple.

Architectural and Cultural Significance

Mitaki-dera is renowned for its architectural beauty, particularly its two-storied Tahoto Pagoda, which was initially built in the 16th century and later relocated to the temple grounds in the 20th century to serve as a memorial for the victims of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima. The pagoda, along with the main hall and other structures, showcases exquisite craftsmanship of ancient Japanese architecture.

The temple grounds are also home to numerous Buddhist statues and stone steles, including Jizo statues that welcome visitors with benevolent expressions. A unique feature is the Kongo-rikishi statue, a guardian deity that protects from evil spirits, found at the entrance of the main hall.

Natural Beauty and Seasonal Attractions

Mitaki-dera is celebrated for its natural beauty, which changes with the seasons. The temple is particularly stunning during the autumn, when the maple leaves create a vibrant display of reds, oranges, and yellows. In the spring, the temple is a popular location for hanami, or cherry blossom viewing, due to its picturesque gardens and blooming cherry blossoms.

The grounds feature three waterfalls, two of which are visible along the trail, and a traditional Japanese fountain of tsukubai style, made with stone and bamboo, providing a serene spot for rest and reflection.

Historical and Cultural Importance

Mitaki-dera has a profound cultural impact and is deeply connected to the history of Hiroshima. The temple was affected by the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and has since become a site of mourning and remembrance. The holy water from the temple's waterfalls is used as an offering for the victims of the atomic bombings during the annual Hiroshima Peace Memorial Ceremony.

The temple houses several statues and memorials dedicated to the victims, including a poignant statue of Kannon, the Goddess of Mercy. This blend of natural beauty and historical significance makes Mitaki-dera a unique and meaningful destination.

Visitor Information

Visitors to Mitaki-dera can explore the temple grounds without an entrance fee, although a recommended donation is suggested. The temple is open from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, except for the year-end and New Year holidays. The tranquil atmosphere and scenic beauty of Mitaki-dera make it an ideal escape from the hustle and bustle of city life, inviting reflection and meditation in a serene and historically rich environment.