18 Stunning Aerial Views of Towns and Cities Around The World

From historic European villages perched atop dramatic cliffs to modern metropolises with distinct architectural marvels, some towns and cities around the world offer truly breathtaking perspectives when viewed from up above.

Whether it’s rows of colorful houses cascading down hillsides, winding river ways carving through urban landscapes, or ornate plazas and landmarks taking on new dimension from the sky, catching a bird’s eye glimpse can provide an entirely new appreciation for a destination’s geography, layout, and character.

While stunning vistas await those who ascend to high points within cities, some of the most jaw-dropping aerial views come from the windows of planes, helicopters, or even hot air balloons drifting over extraordinary places that reveal their full majesty from the heavens.

Here are 18 towns and cities with the best views from above:

1. Goryōkaku, Hokkaido, Japan

Goryōkaku, located in Hakodate on the island of Hokkaido, Japan, is a star-shaped fort completed in 1866.

Designed by Takeda Ayasaburō, the fort’s structure was influenced by the work of the French architect Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban.

The star shape allowed for a greater number of gun emplacements and reduced blind spots compared to traditional Japanese fortresses.

It served as a defense against potential invasions by the Russian fleet and became the headquarters of the short-lived Republic of Ezo.

Goryōkaku played a significant role in the Boshin War, witnessing the last battle of the war in 1869, which marked the end of the Tokugawa shogunate and the feudal system in Japan.

Today, it stands as a public park and a Special Historical Site, celebrated for its cherry blossoms and historical importance

2. Odori Park, Sapporo, Japan

The green park strip that runs through the heart of Sapporo, known as Odori Park, was originally conceived as a firebreak and a division between the northern administrative and southern commercial districts of the city.

Constructed in 1871 as Shiribeshi Dori, it was renamed Odori, meaning “Big Street,” in 1881.

Over time, this wide strip evolved from a pragmatic firebreak into a central gathering place for the community.

It began hosting events like horse races and agricultural expositions in the 1870s, and by 1909, it was transformed into a leafy promenade designed by landscape gardener Nagaoka Yasubei.

Despite its utilitarian origins, Odori Park has become a beloved green oasis, hosting major events and festivals, and is now adorned with flowerbeds and trees, including Sapporo’s official tree, the lilac

3. Centuripe, Italy

Centuripe, a town in Sicily, Italy, boasts a rich history that dates back to ancient times.

Originally founded by the Sicels in the 8th century BC, it was Hellenized by the powerful city-state of Syracuse.

The town’s strategic location and fertile soil made it an important city for the Sikels.

Centuripe’s significance grew during Roman times, becoming one of the most prosperous cities in Sicily. It was known for its elaborate ceramics, called Centuripe Ware, and its privileged relationship with Rome.

The town suffered during the wars against Sextus Pompeius due to its loyalty to Octavian, who later reconstructed it and granted Roman citizenship to its inhabitants.

Over the centuries, Centuripe faced destruction and was rebuilt multiple times, notably by Emperor Frederick II and King Charles I of Anjou.

Today, it is celebrated for its panoramic views and historical legacy

4. Ronda, Spain

Ronda, Spain, is a city with a rich history that dates back to the Neolithic period, as evidenced by the cave paintings in ‘Cueva de la Pileta’.

The town’s strategic location atop a deep gorge carved by the Guadalevín River has been pivotal throughout its history.

Initially named Arunda by the Celts in the 6th Century B.C., Ronda was later fortified by the Romans during the Second Punic War and developed into a municipality.

The Moors, who conquered Ronda in 711, left a significant mark on the city’s architecture and culture, making it the capital of the Takurunna province and a center of art and philosophy.

After the Christian reconquest in 1485, Ronda underwent a transformation, with mosques converted into churches and the creation of new districts like Mercadillo and San Francisco, shaping the city’s layout into what we see today

5. Bourtange, Netherlands

The star-shaped fortress of Bourtange in the Netherlands is a remarkable example of Renaissance military architecture.

Built in 1593 under the orders of William I of Orange during the Eighty Years’ War, its primary purpose was to control the only road between Germany and the city of Groningen, which was under Spanish control.

The fort’s strategic location on a sand ridge in the marshes of the Bourtange Moor made it a key defensive point.

The design of the fortification, with its bastions and ravelins forming a star shape, was not only for aesthetic reasons but also for practical defense.

The star shape allowed defenders to have a clear line of sight and fire at any approaching attackers, making it highly effective against siege warfare of the time.

After its final battle in 1672, the fort continued to serve in the defensive network on the German border until it was decommissioned in 1851 and converted into a village.

Today, Bourtange is preserved as a historical museum, offering a glimpse into the past and the ingenious design of fortifications from the era.

6. Venice, Italy

Venice’s unique city planning is a product of its historical development in an aquatic environment.

Founded in the 6th century, Venice began as a cluster of islands and evolved into a prominent fishing village during the early Middle Ages.

Its growth into a major trading power was facilitated by its strategic location at the end of the Silk Route, connecting Europe, the Middle East, and Asia.

The city’s layout, characterized by its winding canals and densely packed historical buildings, reflects the ingenious adaptations made by the Venetians to their lagoon surroundings.

Over time, these adaptations have turned Venice into a city unlike any other, with its complex network of waterways serving both as streets and as a means of defense against invaders.

Today, Venice stands as a testament to the adaptability and ingenuity of its planners and inhabitants, who created a thriving metropolis in a challenging and dynamic environment.

7. Rovinj, Croatia

Rovinj, a picturesque city on the Adriatic coast of Croatia, has a history that intertwines various cultures and empires. Initially a settlement of the Histri tribe, it was later occupied by the Romans who named it Arupinium.

Over the centuries, Rovinj was influenced by the Byzantine Empire, the Frankish Empire, and notably, the Republic of Venice from 1283 to 1797.

Under Venetian rule, Rovinj’s urban structure developed significantly, with the construction of fortifications and the establishment of a maritime economy.

The city’s architecture, with its narrow streets and compact houses, reflects the Venetian Gothic style.

After the fall of Venice, Rovinj became part of the Austrian Empire, and later Italy, before joining Yugoslavia and eventually becoming part of modern-day Croatia

8. Madrid, Spain

The Plaza Mayor in Madrid, Spain, is a grand square that has played a central role in the city’s history since the 15th century.

Originally known as “Plaza del Arrabal,” it was the center of commerce for the town, hosting a bustling market that attracted traders from across the region.

The square’s design was conceived during the Habsburg period, under the reign of Philip III, whose statue now adorns the center of the plaza.

Renowned architect Juan de Herrera was commissioned to design the square, which was later completed by Juan Gómez de Mora.

The Plaza Mayor was envisioned as a harmonious space, with uniform architecture to provide a sense of order and grandeur.

Over the centuries, it has been the site of various public events, including bullfights, royal ceremonies, and even public executions.

Today, it stands as a testament to Madrid’s rich history and is a beloved landmark where locals and visitors gather to enjoy its vibrant atmosphere.

9. Valparaíso, Chile

Valparaíso, the vibrant seaport city of Chile, is renowned for its steep funiculars and colorful, clifftop homes.

The city’s unique design, with its intricate network of hills, staircases, and narrow lanes, dates back to its origins as a major stopover for ships traveling between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans through the Strait of Magellan.

Founded in 1536 by Spanish conquistador Juan de Saavedra, Valparaíso’s architecture and urban planning were heavily influenced by the need to adapt to its challenging topography.

The rectangular courtyard design, particularly seen in the city’s historic quarter, reflects the late 19th-century urban development during the industrial age, when Valparaíso was a crucial hub for international sea trade.

This design provided a structured, communal space amidst the chaotic growth of the city, serving as a place for social interaction, commerce, and cultural events.

The courtyards and surrounding architecture have withstood the test of time, surviving natural disasters and preserving the city’s historical legacy as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

10. Bern, Switzerland

Bern’s old city, located on a narrow hill and embraced by the Aare River, is a remarkable testament to medieval urban planning.

Its inception dates back to the 12th century, when Duke Berchtold V of Zähringen founded the city.

The layout of Bern was strategically designed to leverage its natural defenses—the river on three sides—and its compact structure has remained largely unaltered through the centuries, even after a significant fire in 1405 led to much of the city being rebuilt in sandstone.

The city’s medieval character, which earned it a UNESCO World Heritage designation in 1983, is characterized by its well-preserved architecture, including the 15th-century arcades and 16th-century fountains.

The old city’s infrastructure, with its wide streets and regular division of built sections, reflects the advanced urban planning of the Middle Ages.

This careful preservation of the old town’s structure allows for a harmonious blend of historical heritage with modern-day amenities, making Bern not only a city of great historical significance but also one that prioritizes sustainable transportation and the well-being of its residents

11. Casablanca, Morocco

Casablanca, Morocco’s largest city, has a rich history that is reflected in its diverse architecture.

The city’s development was significantly influenced by the French Protectorate in the early 20th century, which introduced modern urban planning and a variety of architectural styles.

One of the key figures in this transformation was French architect Henri Prost, who envisioned a city with distinct European and Moroccan areas, separated by boulevards and open spaces.

The rectangular courtyards found in Casablanca are a product of this period, designed to provide structured communal spaces amidst the city’s growth.

These courtyards often feature a blend of Art Deco and Neo-Moorish styles, reflecting the cultural fusion that characterizes Casablanca. They serve as social hubs where commerce, leisure, and community activities converge.

12. Kraków, Poland

Kraków, Poland’s former capital, is renowned for its well-preserved medieval core and Jewish quarter.

The part of Kraków depicted in the photo, surrounded by trees, is the area around the Wawel Royal Castle and the Planty Park.

The Wawel Castle, a symbol of Polish national identity, is located on a hill adjacent to the Vistula River and is surrounded by lush greenery.

The Planty Park, which encircles the Old Town, is a verdant belt where the medieval city walls once stood. This green space provides a tranquil haven in the city and connects various historical sites and neighborhoods.

The architecture of Kraków is a blend of various styles, from Romanesque and Gothic to Renaissance and Baroque, reflecting the city’s rich history.

The Old Town of Kraków, including the Main Market Square and the Cloth Hall, is a UNESCO World Heritage site, celebrated for its unique urban planning and the density of historic monuments.

13. Cairo, Egypt

Cairo, the sprawling capital of Egypt, has a history that dates back more than a thousand years, richly intertwined with the awe-inspiring pyramids that stand at its outskirts.

Originally founded by the Fatimid dynasty in the 10th century, Cairo was strategically established near the ancient city of Memphis, the pyramids, and the life-giving Nile River.

The pyramids themselves, especially the Great Pyramids of Giza, were constructed during Egypt’s era of great wealth and power, serving as monumental tombs for pharaohs.

These grand structures were designed to ensure the pharaohs’ ascension to the afterlife, reflecting their religious beliefs and their status as mediators between gods and men.

The dense urban landscape of Cairo, juxtaposed with these ancient wonders, offers a unique view that captures the essence of Egypt’s enduring legacy, where modernity and antiquity coexist.

14. Arles, France

The ancient town of Arles, located in the heart of Provence, France, is renowned for its remarkable Roman amphitheater, known as the Arles Amphitheatre.

Constructed around 90 AD during the reign of Emperor Augustus, this grand structure was designed to host over 20,000 spectators, showcasing the architectural prowess of the Romans in the region.

The amphitheater’s original purpose was to entertain the masses with a variety of public spectacles, including gladiator combats and chariot races, reflecting the cultural importance of such events in Roman society.

Over the centuries, the amphitheater has witnessed a transformation from a sports arena to a fortified shelter, housing a small town within its walls during the Middle Ages.

This adaptation highlights the amphitheater’s significance beyond its initial design, serving as a protective haven for the local population.

Today, the Arles Amphitheatre stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a testament to the enduring legacy of Roman engineering and a symbol of the city’s rich historical tapestry.

15. Sun Lakes, Arizona

Sun Lakes, Arizona, is a master-planned community that was developed with a vision of creating an active adult environment.

The original design and development of Sun Lakes were spearheaded by Robson Communities, a company known for its commitment to building luxury retirement communities.

The community’s layout was meticulously planned to offer residents a blend of leisure and activity, with amenities such as golf courses, country clubs, and recreational centers integrated into the design.

The history of Sun Lakes dates back to when it was first established as an unincorporated community in Maricopa County.

Over the years, it has grown into a thriving area with a population of over 14,000 residents, according to the 2020 census.

The design of Sun Lakes reflects a desire to create a harmonious living space that caters to the lifestyle needs of its residents, promoting a sense of community and well-being.

16. Palmanova, Italy

Palmanova, Italy, is a remarkable example of Renaissance military architecture and urban planning.

Founded by the Venetian Republic on October 7, 1593, Palmanova was designed as a fortress city to defend against the Ottoman Empire.

The city’s layout, resembling a nine-pointed star, was the work of architect Vincenzo Scamozzi.

This star-shaped fortification allowed for a defensive advantage, enabling each point to support the others during an attack.

The design of Palmanova was also influenced by the Utopian ideals of the time, aiming to create a perfect society.

The geometric harmony of the city’s layout was intended to provide both security and aesthetic beauty, contributing to the well-being and contentment of its citizens.

Despite its innovative design, Palmanova struggled to attract residents initially, leading Venice to offer incentives for people to move there.

Today, Palmanova is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, celebrated for its unique and influential design that combines the practical needs of defense with the Renaissance vision of a harmonious living space.

17. Barcelona, Spain

This image captures the essence of Barcelona’s unique urban planning, particularly around the iconic Sagrada Familia.

Barcelona’s city planning is deeply rooted in its history, dating back to its origins as an Iberian village named Barkeno. Its strategic location between the Collserola ridge and the Mediterranean Sea has shaped its development over the centuries.

The modern urban planning of Barcelona is largely influenced by the visionary architect Ildefons Cerdà. In the mid-19th century, Cerdà designed the Eixample district with a grid pattern of octagonal blocks, promoting circulation and open spaces within the city.

This innovative design aimed to alleviate the overcrowding of the Old City and provide a healthier living environment for its residents.

Cerdà’s plan was not just about expanding the city but also about creating a social utopia.

He envisioned a city where the streets would serve as social spaces, fostering community interactions and equality.

The blocks were intended to have gardens in the center to provide green spaces for the residents, although this aspect of the plan was not fully realized.

The Sagrada Familia, designed by Antoni Gaudí, is one of the most striking examples of Barcelona’s architectural heritage.

Its construction began in 1882 and continues to this day, symbolizing the city’s blend of tradition and innovation.

18. Sułoszowa, Poland

Sułoszowa, a village in Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, is known for its unique layout where all residents live along a single street, one of the longest in Poland at around 9 kilometers.

This design was not merely a quirk of urban planning but a reflection of the village’s historical evolution.

Founded in the 16th century by an aristocratic army officer representing the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland, Sułoszowa’s linear design likely originated from medieval settlement patterns where a single thoroughfare provided a backbone for community life and commerce.

Over time, this elongated layout became a defining characteristic of the village, contributing to its charm and making it a distinctive destination for visitors seeking a glimpse into Poland’s pastoral heritage.