Tochoji Temple Guide: History, Location, Culture, Events, Visitor Information

Tochoji Temple, located in the heart of Fukuoka City, is one of Japan's oldest and most significant Buddhist temples, renowned for its historical significance and stunning architecture. Founded by the revered monk Kukai, this temple is a must-visit for anyone interested in Japanese history, culture, and spirituality.

History of Tochoji Temple

Tochoji Temple was established by Kukai, also known as Kobo Daishi, upon his return from China where he studied Buddhism. The temple was originally situated in a seaside area but was later relocated to its current site by Kuroda Tadayuki, the second lord of the Kuroda clan, during the 17th century. This relocation transformed the temple into the family temple of the Kuroda clan, and it became the final resting place for several lords of the clan, including Tadayuki, Mitsuyuki, and Harutaka.

Location and Accessibility

Tochoji Temple is conveniently located along Taihaku-dori street in Hakata, Fukuoka, making it easily accessible. The temple is just a one-minute walk from Gion Station on the Fukuoka City Subway (Airport Line), ensuring that visitors can reach it without any hassle. Despite being in the midst of a bustling city, the temple complex offers a peaceful and serene atmosphere.

Cultural Significance and Architecture

Tochoji Temple is a head temple of the Shingon Buddhism sect in Kyushu and is dedicated to Kukai. The temple complex features several notable structures, including a traditional wooden gate, a vermillion pagoda, and the main hall. One of the highlights is the largest seated wooden Buddha statue in Japan, standing 10.8 meters tall and weighing 30 tons. This statue, known as the Fukuoka Daibutsu, is accompanied by a ring of light carved with numerous images of Buddha.

The temple also houses a nationally important cultural property, the Senju Kannon Bosatsu (Thousand-armed Goddess of Mercy), carved from a single piece of cedar wood during the Heian period. Additionally, the Rokkakudo, a hexagonal building with revolving bookshelves for sutras, is another significant architectural feature.

Events and Festivals

Tochoji Temple is involved in several cultural and religious events throughout the year. One of the notable events is the Setsubun Festival, held in February, which has been a tradition since the Muromachi period. During this festival, the Seven Gods of Good Luck, Otafuku, and red and blue demons appear for the bean-throwing ceremony, attracting many worshippers.

The temple also participates in a light-up event aimed at familiarizing people with Hakata's historical landscape, which has become a typical autumn event in the area.

Visitor Information

Visitors to Tochoji Temple can enjoy a variety of experiences. Here are some key details to help plan your visit:

• Opening Hours: The temple is open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with the Great Buddha Hall closing at 4:45 PM.
• Access: The temple is a one-minute walk from Gion Station on the Fukuoka City Subway (Airport Line).
• Parking: There is a small car park available for approximately 15 vehicles, with additional parking options nearby.
• Facilities: Guide dogs are allowed, but visitors should be aware that there are many steps within the temple complex.
• Exhibitions: The temple features a treasure exhibition hall near the Great Buddha statue, showcasing various artifacts and treasures.

By visiting Tochoji Temple, you can immerse yourself in Japan's rich history, culture, and spirituality, making it an essential stop for any traveler to Fukuoka.