Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building Iconic Architecture And Scenic View
The Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building, known as "Tochō" in Japan, is a striking architectural landmark and a must-visit destination for anyone interested in modern architecture and panoramic city views. Designed by renowned architect Kenzo Tange, this complex is not only the headquarters of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government but also a popular tourist attraction.
Architectural Design and Inspiration
The building's design is a blend of modernity and cultural heritage, reflecting Tokyo's status as a global metropolis. The main structure consists of two identical towers, each reaching a height of 243 meters (797 feet) and comprising 48 floors. These towers are connected by a central podium that houses various government offices and facilities.
The exterior of the building is covered in reflective glass, giving it a sleek and futuristic appearance. The vertical lines of the towers create a sense of elegance and grandeur, while the tapering shape towards the top adds a touch of uniqueness. The design was inspired by Gothic cathedrals, evident in the split at the 33rd floor, which recreates the look of a Gothic cathedral.
Traditional Japanese Elements
Despite its predominantly European-inspired design, the building incorporates elements of traditional Japanese architecture. The exterior surfaces of both the main structure and its smaller counterpart are covered with a vibrant geometric pattern executed in granite, inspired by the shapes and forms of windows in traditional Japanese houses.
Observation Decks and Scenic Views
One of the main highlights of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building is its observation decks, located on the 45th floor of each tower. These decks are accessible to the public free of charge and offer unparalleled views of Tokyo and its surroundings.
Panoramic Views
On a clear day, visitors can see iconic landmarks such as Mount Fuji, Tokyo Tower, and the Tokyo Skytree. The observation decks are designed to maximize the viewing experience, with large windows surrounding the entire perimeter, allowing for a 360-degree vista of the city. At night, the city lights transform Tokyo into a mesmerizing sea of twinkling lights.
Additional Amenities
To enhance the visitor experience, the observation decks are equipped with telescopes and informational displays that provide details about the landmarks visible from the building. Knowledgeable staff are also available to answer questions and provide additional information. The building also houses restaurants and cafes where visitors can enjoy a meal or a cup of tea while taking in the breathtaking views.
Public Spaces and Accessibility
The building complex includes several public spaces that are worth exploring. The fan-shaped plaza, modeled on the famous Campo in Siena, separates the main structure from the meeting hall of the city council. This plaza is surrounded by a portico and features several sculptures, creating an oasis of harmony and tranquility amidst the bustling city.
Accessibility
The Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building is conveniently located in west Shinjuku, close to Shinjuku Station. It is a 10-minute walk from JR Shinjuku Station, and there is an underground passageway leading to Keio Plaza Hotel. The Oedo Line subway has an exit for Tocho-mae that takes you directly into the building's basement.
Additional Features and Events
The building hosts various exhibitions and events throughout the year, showcasing the culture, history, and achievements of Tokyo. The first floor offers tourist information about all areas of Japan, and sometimes there are fairs with sample products from various regions.
Projection Mapping
The building also features the largest projection mapping on a building in the world, which can be viewed from the Citizen’s Square opposite the building. This free show takes place daily from dusk till around 9 p.m., adding another layer of visual appeal to the already impressive structure.
Nearby Attractions
Right across the street from the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building is Shinjuku Central Park, a spacious green oasis in the middle of one of Tokyo's busiest districts. There are plenty of restaurants and bars nearby, making it an ideal location for both sightseeing and leisure activities.
Best Times to Visit
Clearer views are available during autumn and winter due to cooler atmospheric conditions. The best view of all is often available on January 1st, when the observatories are open to welcome in the New Year, and the lack of traffic and factory pollution results in spectacular views of Mount Fuji.
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