Tsukiji vs Toyosu: Tokyo’s Top Fish Market Comparison Guide

Tokyo's culinary scene is renowned for its vibrant fish markets, with Tsukiji and Toyosu being the most prominent. While Tsukiji retains its traditional charm, Toyosu boasts modern facilities and a sleek new environment, making each market unique in its own right.

History of Tsukiji and Toyosu Markets

Tsukiji Market, founded in the early 20th century, was once the world's largest wholesale fish market. It was divided into two main sections: the Inner Market, known for its bustling tuna auctions, and the Outer Market, famous for its street food and sushi restaurants. However, due to health, safety, and modernization concerns, the Inner Market operations were relocated to Toyosu in October 2018.

The Migration of Tsukiji Inner Market to Toyosu

The decision to relocate the Inner Market was driven by the need for improved hygiene, efficiency, and space. Toyosu Market, situated on a man-made island in Tokyo Bay, was designed to address these modern demands while upholding the legacy of Tsukiji. Despite the relocation, the Outer Market at Tsukiji remains intact, continuing to offer its traditional food and retail scene.

Tsukiji Outer Market: Tradition Preserved

Tsukiji Outer Market retains its authentic charm, with narrow alleys filled with tightly packed stalls and shops. Here, visitors can explore a variety of street foods, including tamagoyaki (Japanese rolled omelet) and unagi (eel). The market also offers home goods, cooking utensils like Japanese knives, and dried foods at quaint boutiques. This area is ideal for those seeking a traditional Japanese market experience.

Toyosu Fish Market: Modern Wholesale Operation

Toyosu Fish Market is a larger, multi-building facility designed with tourists in mind. It features a more sterile environment compared to Tsukiji, with segregated viewing platforms and multilingual signage. The market is 1.7 times bigger than its predecessor and includes tourist-centric attractions like gift stores and QR information codes. While it lacks the ramshackle charm of Tsukiji, Toyosu offers a sleek and efficient experience.

Witnessing the Tuna Auction

One of the highlights at Toyosu is the live tuna auction, which takes place early in the morning. Unlike Tsukiji, where the auction was first-come-first-served, Toyosu uses an online lottery system for viewing spots. There are two viewing points: a lower platform offering a close view (requiring advance application) and an enclosed viewing gallery providing a bird's-eye view (no pre-booking required).

Dining and Shopping Experiences

Both markets offer exceptional dining experiences. At Tsukiji Outer Market, visitors can enjoy fresh sushi and various street foods in a lively atmosphere. Toyosu, on the other hand, features restaurants and eateries open early in the morning, offering dishes like sushi, unagi, and tonkatsu. The market also includes grocery shops and unique stores selling items like Japanese knives and 'noren' (shop curtains).

Tours and Special Access

For a more immersive experience, consider guided tours that combine visits to both Toyosu and Tsukiji. These tours can include special access to the tuna auction, the wholesale fish area, and even sushi-making classes. Such tours provide detailed commentary and insider access, enhancing the overall experience.

Nearby Attractions

Beyond the markets themselves, the surrounding areas offer additional attractions. Near Tsukiji, visitors can explore historic sites like Tsukiji Honganji Temple and Tsukiji Namiyoke Jinja Shrine. For coffee and tea enthusiasts, cafes like Jugetsudo and Turret Coffee in Tsukiji offer unique beverages and atmospheres.

Practical Tips for Visiting

• Getting There: Toyosu Market is accessible via Shijo-mae Station, while Tsukiji Outer Market is near Tsukiji-shijo Station.
• Best Time to Visit: Early mornings are ideal for witnessing the tuna auction at Toyosu and enjoying fresh seafood at both markets.
• What to Bring: Comfortable shoes for walking, a camera to capture the vibrant scenes, and an appetite for fresh seafood.
• Language: While Toyosu has multilingual signage, it's helpful to have some basic Japanese phrases, especially when navigating Tsukiji Outer Market.

By understanding the unique aspects of each market, visitors can plan a comprehensive and enjoyable culinary adventure in Tokyo, experiencing both the traditional charm of Tsukiji and the modern efficiency of Toyosu.